English Grammar Direct and Indirect Speech | Identify, Rules, Tips with Best Examples 2023

What is direct and indirect speech | Direct and indirect speech examples | Direct and indirect speech examples with answers | Direct and indirect speech rules | Direct and indirect speech exercises | Direct and indirect speech PDF | Direct and indirect speech rules chart | 50 examples of direct and Indirect speech

Today’s article is a little different because this article has been written about the rule of grammar. In this article, the direct and indirect rule of English grammar is given with examples from where children can read and understand them very easily. Let’s start

#English Grammar Direct and Indirect Rule

Today we are talking about English Grammar Direct and Indirect Sentences Identify, Rules, Direct and indirect speech PDF, Tips with Examples Direct and Indirect Speech is used in any instances during written and verbal communication we need to repeat a statement or action of someone. Direct and indirect speech exercises It is used to describe what someone said in a direct indirect approach 50 examples of direct and Indirect speech.

What is direct and indirect speech rules

Direct and indirect speech rules the two approaches are used depending upon the type of conversation (formal or informal). Informal communication Direct Speech is not used unless it is a quote. Indirect Speech is preferred. The study of Direct and Indirect Speech is important with Direct and indirect speech examples.

if you are a student and preparing for SSC Railway, Bank, CGL, IBPS, PO, UPSC, BPSC, NDA, CDS, Army, Police and other Government competitive exams. Direct and Indirect Speech is comparatively easy and with practice, students can score good marks in Direct & Indirect Speech. If you read this article till the end then…

What is Direct Speech?

Direct speech rules: Direct speech repeats or quotes the expressed or the words spoken. When we use direct speech, we place the words spoken between the quotation marks (“ First-person”). Direct speech is directly conveyed either in speech or in writing.

Direct speech examples:

reporting the message of the speaker in the exact words as spoken by him.

• Maya said ‘I am busy now’.
• He said, “I will work hard to succeed.”
• The Commander said, “We will defeat all the enemies.”

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What is Indirect Speech?

Indirect speech rules: Indirect speech or Reported speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken into. We use reporting verbs like ‘tell’, ‘say’, ‘ask’ and we can use the word ‘that’ to introduce the reported in place of (“ ”) Direct and Indirect speech also introduces the concept of ‘Reported speech’ and ‘Reported Verb’.

Indirect speech examples:

reporting the message of the speaker in our own words.

• Maya said that she was busy then.
• He said that he will work hard to succeed.
• The Commander said that they will defeat all the enemies.

How to Convert Between English Grammar Direct and Indirect Speech?

The conversion of English Grammar direct to indirect speech and vice versa are predetermined. You will never forget for the rest of your life if you understand this rules well. Here’s an easy way to remember them using direct and indirect speech sigma rules.

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Present Simple Tense do /does V1	Past Simple Tense  did + V1 V2
Present Progressive Tense is/am/are + V4	Past Progressive Tense was /were + V4
Present Perfect Tense has /have + V3	Past Perfect Tense had + V3
Present Perfect Progressive has been /have been + V4	Past Perfect Progressive had been + V4
Past Simple Tense did + V1 V2	Past Perfect Tense had + V3
Past Perfect Tense had + V3	Past Perfect Tense had + V3
Past Perfect Progressive had been + V4	Past Perfect Progressive had been + V4
Future Simple Tense will + V1	would + V1
Future Progressive Tense will be + V4	would be + V4
Future Perfect Tense will have + V3	would have + V3
Future Perfect Progressive will have been + V4	would have been + V4

English Grammar Direct and Indirect Speech

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English Grammar Direct and Indirect Speech If the reporting verb is given in present or future tense, then there shall be no change in the tense of reported speech in direct and indirect speech rules.

Reported Verb	Reported Speech
Subject	First person (I, we) Changes according to the subject of the reported verb
Object	Second person (you) Changes according to the object of the reported verb
No Change	Third person (He, she, it, they) No change

Example:–

1. He said,” I will go.“
2. “I” will change according to the subject of the reported verb that is “he”
3. So in place of “I“, “he” will be used for Indirect speech.

Direct and indirect speech examples with answers

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Maya said ‘I am busy now’.	Maya said that she was busy then.
He had said to me, “We play.”	He had said to me that they played.
She said, ‘I am happy’.	She said (that) she was happy.
He had said to me, “We have played.”	He had said to me that they had played.
We cannot live without air’.	He said that we cannot live without air.
He had said to me, “We played.”	He had said to me that they had played.
He had said to me, “We were playing.”	He had said to me that they had been playing.
She says/will say, ‘I am going’	She says/will say she is going.

English Grammar Direct and Indirect Speech Related FAQs